Losing the rottamazione-quinquies: have I lapsed?

Enter your plan and the status of each instalment already due: the check applies paragraph 95 and the rule in the official FAQs, and tells you whether you are still in and what to do before the next due date.

Lapsing from the rottamazione-quinquies happens in the cases listed by paragraph 95 of article 1 of Italian Law 199 of 2025, as amended in 2026: failure to pay, or short payment of, the single payment, of two instalments whether consecutive or not, or of the last instalment of the plan. Lateness beyond five days only counts for the single payment and the last instalment; for the instalments in between, what matters is never leaving two of them unpaid. The FAQs of Agenzia delle entrate-Riscossione updated on 18 September 2026 make clear that every payment covers the oldest instalment still open: someone who skips one instalment and then pays the rest on time is always one instalment behind, and that gap becomes the last instalment unless it is made up first. After lapsing, the payments already made count as part-payment of the original debt, with penalties and interest, limitation starts running again and those debts can no longer be spread under article 19 of Presidential Decree 602 of 1973. The same rules apply to the quinquies for debts owed to comuni and regions.

Shown in the statement of sums due

The 2 instalments already due

Result of the check

Not lapsed

Instalments due2
Unpaid or partly paid0
Over 5 days late0
Next instalment3 · 30 Nov 2026
Last useful day07 Dec 2026

How the figures are worked out

Checked by Radif Partners · Editorial policy · Method and sources

The three grounds for lapsing

Paragraph 95 of Law 199 of 2025 says the settlement has no effect if you fail to pay, or underpay, the single payment you chose, two instalments whether consecutive or not, or the last instalment of the plan. In the text in force, late payment beyond five days also counts, but only for the single payment and the last instalment. In practice, on an instalment plan you can fall one instalment behind without losing the benefit, but not two, and the last must be paid in full by its last useful day, which for the final instalment of 31 May 2035 is 5 June 2035.

The allocation rule

The official FAQs add the point that surprises people most. When you pay the instalment after a skipped one, the money covers the earlier instalment left open. The FAQ example is a three-instalment plan: paying the first and third while skipping the second means the third is allocated to the second, so you end up not having paid the last one, the case of letter c. The check above follows the same reasoning: it counts how many instalments are open and, once the last is due, checks that the total paid covers the whole plan. That is why a missed instalment has to be made up with an extra payment, not just by paying the following instalments.

Do two missed instalments end it?

Result

Not lapsed

Uncovered instalments1
Legal threshold2 instalments, or the last
Reasonone instalment behind
Check instalment by instalment →

What happens next

Once you lapse, payments already made are kept as part-payment of the full amount due on the debt, meaning with penalties, interest and late interest; limitation and time-bar periods run again; the collection agency resumes protective and enforcement measures, including those suspended by the application. The debts can no longer be spread under article 19 of Presidential Decree 602 of 1973. Before reaching that point, check your plan with the instalment calendar and the last useful day of each due date. For the quater and the readmission the rule is different and stricter: see lapsing from the quater. Texts reread on 26 October 2026.

Frequently asked questions

If I miss just one quinquies instalment, do I lose the settlement?

No. The law ends the settlement for anyone who fails to pay two instalments, consecutive or not, or the last one. A single missed instalment is tolerated but stays open: the next payment will cover it, and the instalment just due becomes the open one. To catch up you have to pay the missed amount as well, before the final due date.

I paid a middle instalment ten days late: is that a problem?

For an instalment that is neither the single payment nor the last, lateness alone is not a ground for lapsing under paragraph 95: the five-day tolerance only matters for the single and the last instalment. What counts is that the instalment is paid in full. The risk arises if another instalment falls due meanwhile and two are left open at the same time.

After lapsing, can I still ask for an ordinary instalment plan?

Not for the debts on which the settlement lapsed: the official FAQs point out that they can no longer be spread under article 19 of Presidential Decree 602 of 1973. Other debts that were not in the settlement can still go on a plan. For the lapsed debts collection resumes on the full amount, less what you have already paid.

Does a partial payment of an instalment count as paid?

No. Paragraph 95 treats short payment like non-payment: an instalment paid in part stays open for the difference and, for lapsing purposes, counts as unpaid. Two partly paid instalments are therefore two open instalments. Pay the difference as soon as possible, before the next due date.

Related pages and calculations

Sources

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Rules in force in 2026, texts reread on